The Question Every Importer Asks First
You have seen our data: Korean auction prices are 14.6% cheaper than retail after fees. But the real question is not "how much cheaper is auction?" — it is "what is my total landed cost?"
Not yet convinced auction prices are lower? See our 451-car price comparison study first.
This article breaks down every cost between winning a bid at a Korean auction house and having the car arrive at your port. No hidden fees. No vague "it depends." Real numbers based on our actual export operations.
The Cost Components
Every car exported from Korea passes through six cost stages:
- Hammer price — What you pay at auction
- Auction buyer fee — Commission to the auction house
- Domestic logistics — Transport from auction house to port + export customs clearance
- Ocean freight — Shipping from Korea to your destination port
- Marine insurance — Coverage during transit
- Import duty — Customs duty at your destination
Let's walk through each one.
1. Hammer Price (Auction Cost)
This is the price you win the car at. It varies by model, year, mileage, and condition. Here are typical ranges for popular export models based on March 2026 auction data:
| Model | Typical Auction Range (만원) | USD Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Kia Morning / Spark | 200–500만 | $1,355–$3,390 |
| Hyundai Avante | 500–1,400만 | $3,390–$9,485 |
| Kia Sportage | 300–620만 | $2,030–$4,200 |
| Hyundai Tucson | 400–1,200만 | $2,710–$8,130 |
| Kia Carnival KA4 | 1,400–2,800만 | $9,485–$18,970 |
| Genesis G80 | 1,700–5,700만 | $11,520–$38,620 |
All USD figures use a rate of 1,476 KRW = 1 USD.
2. Auction Buyer Fee
The winning bidder pays a commission to the auction house:
- Rate: 2.2–2.6% of the hammer price
- Cap:
440,000 KRW ($300 USD) as of March 2026
On a 1,500만원 car ($10,160), the fee is approximately $255. On a 3,000만원 car ($20,325), it hits the cap at $300. The cap means this cost becomes proportionally smaller on higher-value vehicles.
3. Domestic Logistics
This covers two things: transporting the car from the auction house to the export port (Incheon or Busan), and handling the Korean export customs paperwork.
Our rate: $200 flat — includes domestic transport and export customs clearance.
This is LMN Autos' bundled rate. If you are working with a different agent, expect $150–$300 depending on distance from auction to port and the broker's fee structure.
4. Ocean Freight
This is typically the largest variable cost. Rates depend on your destination, shipping method, and current market conditions. We ship via RoRo (Roll-on/Roll-off) which is the standard method for single-vehicle exports.
Here are our current ocean freight rates from Korean ports:
| Destination | Ocean Freight (USD) | Transit Time |
|---|---|---|
| UAE (Jebel Ali) | $850 | 18–20 days |
| Saudi Arabia (Jeddah/Dammam) | $900 | 25–30 days |
| Jordan | $950 | 28–35 days |
| Iraq (Umm Qasr) | $1,100 | 25–35 days |
| Georgia (Poti) | $1,200 | 30–40 days |
| Kenya (Mombasa) | $1,400 | 30–40 days |
| Mongolia | $1,500 | varies |
| Nigeria (Lagos) | $1,600 | 35–45 days |
These are per-vehicle RoRo rates as of March 2026. Container shipping is available for multiple vehicles — typically $1,500–$2,500 for a 20ft container (fits 2–3 cars) or $2,000–$3,500 for a 40ft container (fits 4–6 cars). Container shipping can be more economical per unit when shipping in volume.
Rates fluctuate with fuel surcharges, seasonal demand, and geopolitical factors. We update these quarterly.
5. Marine Insurance
Insurance covers the vehicle during ocean transit. Our rate:
- 1.2% of the FOB (Korea) price
On a $10,000 FOB car, insurance is $120. On a $5,000 car, it is $60. This is straightforward and non-negotiable — you should always insure.
6. Import Duty (At Your Destination)
This is the customs duty charged when the car arrives at your port. It is calculated as a percentage of the CIF value (Cost + Insurance + Freight — essentially the total value of the car including shipping).
| Destination | Import Duty Rate |
|---|---|
| UAE (Jebel Ali) | 5% |
| Saudi Arabia | 5% |
| Jordan | 25% |
| Iraq (Umm Qasr) | 15% |
| Georgia (Poti) | 5% |
| Mongolia | 5% |
| Kenya (Mombasa) | 25% |
| Nigeria (Lagos) | 20% |
Note: These are base duty rates and may not include all local taxes, VAT, or additional levies that vary by country. Ghana charges 20% import duty + 12.5% VAT + various levies that can push the effective rate to 30–45% of CIF. Always confirm current rates with your local customs broker.
Worked Examples
Let's put it all together with three real scenarios.
Example 1: Kia Sportage to Jebel Ali (Dubai)
A mid-range export car to the most common GCC destination.
| Component | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Hammer price (700만원) | $4,740 |
| Auction fee (2.5%) | $120 |
| Domestic logistics | $200 |
| FOB Korea | $5,060 |
| Ocean freight (Jebel Ali) | $850 |
| Marine insurance (1.2% of FOB) | $61 |
| CIF Jebel Ali | $5,971 |
| Import duty (5% of CIF) | $299 |
| Total Landed Cost | $6,270 |
The same Sportage on Encar retails for approximately 850만원 ($5,760). After adding Korean retail buyer fees and your own shipping from Korea, the retail-sourced total would exceed $7,100. Auction saves ~$830 on this deal.
Example 2: Hyundai Carnival KA4 to Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
A premium minivan to GCC — high demand, strong resale.
| Component | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Hammer price (2,000만원) | $13,550 |
| Auction fee (capped) | $300 |
| Domestic logistics | $200 |
| FOB Korea | $14,050 |
| Ocean freight (Jeddah) | $900 |
| Marine insurance (1.2% of FOB) | $169 |
| CIF Jeddah | $15,119 |
| Import duty (5% of CIF) | $756 |
| Total Landed Cost | $15,875 |
Encar retail for the same Carnival: ~2,350만원 ($15,920). After retail fees and shipping, you would pay over $17,500. Auction saves ~$1,625.
Example 3: Kia Morning to Lagos (Nigeria)
A budget city car to West Africa — high volume, price-sensitive market.
| Component | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Hammer price (300만원) | $2,030 |
| Auction fee (2.5%) | $51 |
| Domestic logistics | $200 |
| FOB Korea | $2,281 |
| Ocean freight (Lagos) | $1,600 |
| Marine insurance (1.2% of FOB) | $27 |
| CIF Lagos | $3,908 |
| Import duty (20% of CIF) | $782 |
| Total Landed Cost | $4,690 |
Notice how shipping and duty dominate the cost on budget vehicles. The $1,600 ocean freight is 70% of the car's FOB price. For low-value vehicles, the logistics cost can equal or exceed the vehicle cost — which is why volume shipping via container (splitting the $2,500 container cost across 3 cars = $833 each) makes a significant difference.
The Ratio That Matters
The key insight from these examples is the freight-to-FOB ratio. It determines whether a deal makes economic sense for export:
| Segment | FOB Range | Freight % of FOB | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget ($1,350–$4,050) | High (40–100%+) | Tight margins — volume and container shipping essential | |
| Mid-range ($4,700–$11,500) | Moderate (8–25%) | The sweet spot for export economics | |
| Premium ($13,500+) | Low (5–10%) | Shipping cost becomes negligible relative to value |
This is why mid-range vehicles (Sportage, Tucson, Carnival, Avante CN7) are the backbone of the export market. The freight cost is meaningful but manageable, and the auction-vs-retail savings more than cover the shipping premium.
Use Our Calculator
Every car listed on Auction Eye includes a built-in export cost calculator. Select your destination and see the estimated landed cost instantly — FOB, freight, insurance, duty, and total.
Related Reading
- Auction vs retail: 451 cars compared — How much cheaper is auction, really?
- Price gaps by model — Which models save the most?
- Most popular auction cars — What is available right now?
- How Korean car auctions work — New to Korean auctions? Start here.
USD figures use 1,476 KRW = 1 USD (March 12, 2026, via exchangerate-api.com). Exchange rates fluctuate — check current rates before purchasing.
Published by LMN Autos, a Korean auction sourcing company. Data from our operations.